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Free articles, Excel templates and calculators on IE, Excel and the garments industry - written from real factory experience.

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Merchandising

The garment merchandiser: role, skills and the export order flow

What a merchandiser does from enquiry to payment, the ten steps of an export order, the documents at each step, and the habits of a good merchandiser.

3 min read · 08 Oct 2026
Utility

Water, ETP and fire safety systems: what every manager should know

The steps of effluent treatment, the main parts of a factory fire system, which extinguisher to use on which fire, and the checks buyers and inspectors look for.

3 min read · 08 Oct 2026
Utility

Electrical power in a garment factory and how to save energy

Grid, substation, generator and distribution in a single-line view, power factor, load balancing, and the energy savings that pay back fastest - servo motors and LED lights.

3 min read · 08 Oct 2026
Utility

Steam and boiler system for ironing and finishing

How steam reaches the irons, why water treatment, steam traps and condensate return matter, the daily boiler safety checks, and where steam is wasted.

2 min read · 08 Oct 2026
Utility

Compressed air in a garment factory: system, leaks and savings

From compressor to machine: receiver, dryer, filters, ring main and FRL units, the real cost of air leaks, and a leak-hunting routine.

3 min read · 08 Oct 2026
Utility

Utilities in a garment factory: power, air, steam, water and safety

What each utility supplies, which departments depend on it, what the utility team checks every day, and why utility cost belongs in your cost per minute.

2 min read · 08 Oct 2026
Maintenance

Machine history cards, machine inventory and spare-parts control

What to record for every machine, how to set min/max levels for fast-moving spare parts, and how these records cut downtime and parts cost.

2 min read · 08 Oct 2026
Garments Industry

Cutting section interview questions: marker, consumption, shrinkage and fusing

38 common questions for cutting and IE roles - CAD, marker efficiency, marker types, cut plan, size set and bulk cutting, shrinkage and shade, fabric relaxation, fusing and cutting manpower - answered simply.

4 min read · 08 Oct 2026
Maintenance

Maintenance KPIs: MTBF, MTTR, downtime and machine availability

How to calculate MTBF, MTTR, availability and downtime %, a worked example for one sewing line, and a weekly maintenance report layout.

2 min read · 08 Oct 2026
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