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Free articles, Excel templates and calculators on IE, Excel and the garments industry - written from real factory experience.

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Microsoft Excel

OFFSET Function in Excel

OFFSET returns a reference shifted by rows and columns from a starting cell.

1 min read · 17 Oct 2026
Microsoft Excel

INDIRECT Function in Excel

INDIRECT converts a text string into a valid cell reference.

1 min read · 17 Oct 2026
Microsoft Excel

HLOOKUP Function in Excel

HLOOKUP searches the first row of a table and returns a value from a specified row.

1 min read · 17 Oct 2026
Microsoft Excel

XLOOKUP Function in Excel

XLOOKUP is the modern replacement for VLOOKUP with more flexibility.

1 min read · 17 Oct 2026
Quality

Root cause analysis in garments: 5 Why, fishbone and CAPA

How to move from "rework it" to "stop it happening": a fishbone example for high DHU, a 5 Why chain, and a corrective and preventive action (CAPA) format that closes the loop.

3 min read · 08 Oct 2026
Quality

Common sewing defects: causes and prevention

Skipped stitch, broken stitch, puckering, open seam, uneven stitch, raw edge, needle holes and stains - what causes each and how to stop it at the machine.

2 min read · 08 Oct 2026
Quality

Garment measurement checking: points of measure and tolerance

How to measure a garment correctly, read a measurement chart with tolerances, record results by size, and find the root cause when measurements go out.

2 min read · 08 Oct 2026
Quality

AQL sampling inspection explained with the table

How to read the AQL table (ISO 2859-1 / ANSI Z1.4): lot size, inspection level, code letter, sample size and accept/reject numbers - with worked examples.

2 min read · 08 Oct 2026
Quality

Quality checkpoints in a garment factory: from fabric to shipment

The seven quality checkpoints, what each one checks, who does it, and why catching a defect one stage earlier saves time and money.

2 min read · 08 Oct 2026
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